煤矿伤工生活事件与睡眠状况的相关研究

Research on the Relationship between Life Event and Sleeping States of Injured Coal Miners

目的探讨生活事件对煤矿伤工睡眠状况的影响。方法采用生活事件量表(LES)、睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)对重庆地区选取的128名煤矿伤工进行测量。结果 1煤矿伤工的LES得分较高,总分≥20分的占24.2%,总分≥32分占14.1%;2轻度睡眠障碍的人数占45.4%,不同年龄组睡眠状况差异有显著性;3煤矿伤工SRSS总分与生活事件总分、负性生活事件和工作事件呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论煤矿伤工承受的精神压力较大;睡眠状况较差;生活事件得分越高睡眠问题越严重。

Objective To explore the relationship between life event and sleeping states of injured coal miners.,Methods A total of 128 injured coal miners were tested by the Life Event Scale（LES） and Self--Rating Scale of Sleep（SRSS）. Results ①Injured coal miners＇LES scores were higher, total score ≥ 20 points acoounted for 24.2 %, total score ≥32 points accounted for 14.1 %. ②The number of people with mild sleep disorders accounted for 45.4%, the difference between different age groups was significant. ③The total scores of SRSS significantly correlated with the total scores of LES,negative life events and work events positively （P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Injured coal miners suffered larger mental stress,their sleeping states were bad, sleep problems have cor- relation with life events.