维稳执勤官兵心理现状分析与对策

Mental status of officers and men of stability preservation forces and countermeasure therefor

目的调查执勤维稳官兵心理健康状况。方法2009年9月，“7·5事件”后对新疆维稳部队3600名官兵进行问卷调查，召开专题小组讨论会，用随机抽样方式60名官兵参加。同时开展心理服务，心理健康教育讲座、咨询等。结果执勤维稳官兵心理状态无症状和轻度表现的有3181人（占88．71％），可视为健康或基本健康。有中度症状或表现的有391人（占10．90％）。有重度症状和表现的有14人（占0．40％）。影响执勤维稳战士心理状态变化的因素排在前五位的是：成长进步（占60．30％）、部队管理（占58．20％）、环境变化（占55．85％）、父母的健康（占53，24％）、人际关系（占52．98％）。结论执勤维稳官兵普遍心理状况良好。建议将心理服务工作纳入党委议事日程。

Objective To investigate the mental status of the officers and men on duty of stability preservation forces and raise countermeasures therefor. Methods Two months after the ＂July 5th Incident＂ questionnaire survey was conducted among 3600 officers and men on duty of the stability preservation forces and 3 focus group discussions were held among 60 officers and men selected by random sampling by the Health Education Teaching and Research Section, Medical College of Chinese People＇ s Armed Police Forces. Results 88.71% of the respondents were without symptom or only showed mild mental symptoms （healthy or basically healthy）. 0.40% showed severe mental symptoms and manifestations, such as difficulty sleeping, poor appetite, dreadful dream, being upset, emotional instability, anxiety, and getting angry easily. The effective influencing factors were growing and development （60.30%）, management in army （58.20%）, surroundings change （55.85%）, parents＇ health （53.24%）, and interpersonal relationship （52.98%）. Conclusion The mental status of the officers and men of stability preservation forces is basically normal. It is suggested that psychological services be put into the agenda.