浅谈医院药品风险管理

Risk Management of Hospital Medicine

目的探讨医院药品使用风险的因素和对策,以引起广大医务人员对药品使用过程中风险的重视,保障公众用药安全。方法从药品风险管理基本概念入手,结合医院药品使用各个环节容易出现的风险问题,有针对性地进行阐述和分析。结果医院作为药品使用的主要场所,围绕实现"患者用药收益最大化、风险最小化"的核心目标,加强药品风险管理,已经成为医院管理者思考和面临的课题。结论医师、药师和护士在药品风险管理工作中既有分工又有合作,不可或缺。医院要有计划、分步骤地建立和健全药品风险管理系统,逐渐提高技术能力、评价能力、风险预警能力、风险管理操作能力,从而推动医院药品风险管理工作的有效开展。

Objective To investigate the risk factors of hospital drug use and measures to attract large numbers of medical personnel on the attention of the risks during the drug use, to ensure safe use of drugs. Methods From the basic concept of risk management drugs, risks that can easily arise in all aspects of hospital drug use were described and analyzed. Results The hospital, as the main place of drug use, around carrying out the core objective of ＂ patient medication maximize return, minimize risk,＂ strengthening risk management has become a hospital pharmaceutical managers to think and face the issue. Conclusion Physicians, pharmacists and nurses work in drug risk management for division and co-operate in both indispensable. Hospitals must have plans, step by step to establish and improve risk management system of drugs, and gradually improve the technical capacity, capability assessment, risk early warning capability and operational capabilities of risk management, so as to promote the effective work of hospital drug risk management.