穆罕默德平等思想探析

Analysis on Mohammed＇s concept of Equality

作为当今世界三大宗教之一——伊斯兰教的创始人穆罕默德,针对当时阿拉伯半岛种种不平等的现象,提出了具有强烈平等思想的教义,建立了具有平等思想的宗教制度。这种平等的思想不仅在伊斯兰教的教规、仪轨和习俗中得到充分反映,在宗教实践中得到认真推行,而且通过伊斯兰国家进入社会生活,通过政治、文化、经济等途径在社会上产生广泛影响。穆罕默德所主张的平等思想对于伊斯兰教的创立和传播以及缓解当时和现在的社会危机和矛盾,都有重要的借鉴意义。

As one of the world＇s three major religions-Islam＇s founder Mohammed,facing the various inequalities in the Arabian Peninsula,made a strong concept of equality doctrine,and established religious systems with the concept of equality.The concept of equality,not only in the Islamic religious rules,rituals and customs are fully reflected in religious practice,to be conscientiously carried out,but also through the Islamic countries into the social life,through political,cultural,economic and other means to generate a wide range impact in the community.Mohammed＇s concept of equality advocated for the creation and dissemination of Islam,and has important role to ease the social crisis and conflict.