无行动的多余人——谈契诃夫戏剧中的人物形象

The Superfluous Men Without Actions——On the Characters in Chekhov’s Dramas

契诃夫戏剧中,充斥着各式各样的小人物,他们大都碌碌无为,消沉颓废,有梦想而无行动的决心和勇气。他们是一群脱离现实、没有真正生活过的多余人。他们是契诃夫观察与研究生活的结果,目的不在于证明冲突双方的谁是谁非,而是客观地反映出平凡真实的生活境况与人物的生活状态,激发观众对无聊庸俗生活的厌恶和反抗,去寻求更美的生活。

In Chekhov＇s dramas there are all kinds of ordinary people who are commonplace and depressed, have dreams but no determination and courage to act, and are a group of superfluous men far from reality and without real living. Chekhov observed and studied life not to prove that the conflicting parties are right or wrong, but to objectively reflect the real life situation of ordinary people＇s living conditions and stimulate the audience＇s disgust and resistance for the boring and vulgar life and their seeking for the more beautiful life.