农村金融发展与农村工业成长——基于省际产业层面的分析

Rural Finance Development and the Growth of Village Industry——Analysis Based on Inter-provincial Industrial Data

利用省际间产业层面的数据检验了农村乡镇企业的成长与农村金融发展的关系,结果发现:第一,金融发展规模对于产业的影响最为明显,农村金融的规模越大,对于外部融资比较强的企业的推动作用越明显;第二,农村金融发展对于农村企业数量增长的影响并不显著,表明虽然劳动密集型中小企业的发展比较符合农村经济的要素禀赋,但金融机构和政府政策可能并不偏好中小企业,而是更偏向大型企业。

This paper examines the relations between the rural enterprise＇s growth and the rural finance development through inter-provincial industrial data. The basic conclusions are as follows： the financial development quantity scale is most obvious promoting the industrial growth; there＇s not remarkable promotion for the rural finance development to rural enterprise＇s quantities, and it indicated that rural financial intermediaries and government policy possibly do not found small and medium-sized enterprise but major industry enterprises, although the labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises adapt the rural economy essential factor talent.