全球金融危机对我国养蜂业的影响——基于全国27个省137户蜂场数据的实证研究

Influence of Global Financial Crisis on Beekeeping in China:An Empirical Study Based on the Data of 137 Apiaris from 27 Provinces

为了正确分析2008年以来金融危机对我国养蜂业的影响,笔者调查了全国27个省的137户蜂场。运用数理统计分析方法,并结合专家访谈和笔者多年从业经验,对金融危机的影响进行了实证研究。结果显示:2009年,我国蜂农户均蜜蜂饲养规模为113.07群,比2008年增加10.71%。但2009年上半年蜂农实际收入却下降3.65%,分别有61.07%和35.11%蜂农的蜂蜜和蜂王浆销售比上年同期减少。蜂农养蜂满意度非常低,平均仅为2.28分,他们不仅对金融危机的影响很担忧,对未来发展存在悲观情绪,对政府、企业和养蜂合作社没起到帮扶作用也很失望。最后,作者提出了增强我国蜂农应对危机能力的3点建议。

In order to the influence of global financial crisis on Chinese apicuhure, the authors had investigated 137 apiaris from 27 provinces. Using mathematical statistical analysis methods, combined with expert interviews and experiences of writers, the paper made an empirical research on the impact of financial crisis. The result showed that the average feeding volume was 113.07 hives for each apiary in 2009, increasing of 10.71% over 2008. But the real income of bee formers was decreased by 3.65%. 61.07% and 35.11% beekeepers reflected the sales of honey and royal jelly was less than last year, respectively. The beekeeper satisfactions were very low, with an average of only 2.28. The bee formers were not only worried about the future production, but also was very disappointed with the government, apicuhure enterprise and beekeeping co-operatives, which didn＇t play a good role in response to the crisis. Finally, the paper put forward three-point proposals for enhancing our ability to handle the crisis.