区域公共物品政府供给的博弈分析

Game Analysis of Regional Public Goods Government Supply

区域公共物品是一种特殊的公共物品,不仅具有公共物品的一般属性,还具有其自身特殊属性。正是由于区域公共物品的这些特性,区域内地方政府在供给区域公共物品时容易陷入"囚徒困境",导致区域公共物品供给不足,阻碍区域经济一体化的发展。本文运用博弈分析原理,对区域公共物品供给不足进行了分析,认为区域公共物品供给不足除了区域公共物品的特性以外,政府的有限理性和信息不对称也是导致区域公共物品供给不足的重要因素,并就区域公共物品供给不足提出一些政策建议。

Regional public goods is a special kind of public goods. It not only has the general properties of public goods, but also has its own special properties. Just because of these characteristics of regional public goods, local governments in the region are easy to fall into＂ prisoner＇ dilemma＂ when they supply regional public goods. This leads to inadequate supply of regional public goods and inhibits the development of regional economic integration. This article analyzes the inadequate supply of regional public goods by the tool of the game theory and concludes that in addition to the characteristics of regional public goods, the government＇s limited rationality and asymmetric information are also important factors to contribute to the inadequate supply of regional public goods. At last, the article makes some policy recommendations to resolve the inadequate supply.