马克思主义国家异化理论及其当代启示

Marxist Theory of the State Alienation and Its Contemporary Inspiration

马克思主义国家异化理论是马克思主义政治哲学的重要组成部分之一。它主要包括:国家异化的具体表现为国家权力的垄断性、神秘性和缺乏社会公众的监督性等形式;国家异化的实质与根源是权力集团获取超额的物质财富和专制;消除权力的垄断性和神秘性,并对它实行社会公众监督是消除国家异化的主要途径。马克思主义国家异化理论为当下加快推进中国特色社会主义政治文明建设,真正实现权为民所用、拓宽公民参政渠道以及确保权力在阳光下运行具有重大意义。

Marxist theory of state alienation is an important part of Marxist political philosophy.State alienation has the forms of monopoly,mystery and absent public supervision of the state power.Its essence or root course is that the power groups obtain excess material wealth and autocracy.Eliminating the monopoly and mystery of the power and giving public supervision over it are the main ways to get rid of the state alienation.Marxist theory of state alienation is of great significance to speed up the construction of political civilization of socialism with Chinese characteristics,truly realize the right for the people,widen channels for citizens to participate in politics and ensure the power to be run in the sunshine.