生态生产力研究中的问题探析

An Exploration of the Problems in Studying Ecological Productivity

生态生产力理论是生态危机催生下的生产力研究中新的理论课题。生态生产力概念提出以来,以这一问题为研究对象的学术成果不断涌现。学者们对生态生产力的本质内涵、基本特点、结构与功能、发展的基本规律、实践途径等基本理论问题进行了较为全面的探讨,其研究逐渐深入化、系统化。然而对于一个新的理论领域,其研究中也存在着一些问题,如生态生产力概念界定不统一,生态生产力的理论定位不清等,弄清这些问题是生态生产力理论科学、健康发展的前提。

Theory of ecological productivity is a new theoretical program in productivity research due to the ecological crisis.Since the concept was put forward,lots of academic achievements about the problem have been made.Scholars have given a more comprehensive exploration on the essential connotation,the basic characteristics,structure and function,the basic law of development,the practical way and other basic theories of ecological productivity.Furthermore,their researches have been more profound and systematic.However,there exist some problems in the new field,such as,the inconsistent definition of the eco-productivity concept,the vague theoretical orientation of ecological productivity,etc.Solving these problems is a prerequisite for the ecological productivity theory to develop healthily and scientifically.