中国现代文学史教材编写的几个问题

Several Problems on Editing Teaching Materials for Modern Chinese Literary History

中国现代文学,是中国现代性的文学。用来确定现代历史阶段之现代属性的标准,也应该成为确定这一时期的现代性文学的标准。文学革命从根本上改变了中国文学的发展方向,因而具有历史原点的意义。此前文学革新的成就,要通过文学革命更为成熟的创造才能充分体现出来。左翼文学反映了革命现代性的要求。革命现代性与启蒙现代性不同,但也有相通之处,因而左翼文学事实上改造并融合了五四文学的传统。左翼文学有重大教训,但也有历史贡献和成功的经验。其优秀之作,证明"工具论"的文学观可以兼顾人情与物理,使文学的社会功能与审美功能达到统一。世俗现代性推动了通俗文学的发展。世俗现代性看似现代,实则比较传统,反映的是不同时代的民众追求生活享乐和欲望宣泄的要求。通俗文学与精英文学是"一体两翼"的关系,但重要的是这两翼如何舞动起来。港澳台文学是中国现代文学的重要组成部分,中国不同民族的文学相互之间没有文学标准以外的地位高下。现代文学止于1949年仅是一种照顾教材特点的设计。教材的编写还要在体例上创新,要在注重知识传授的同时,加强学生能力的培养,将传授知识、提高素质与培养能力融为一体。

Modern Chinese literature is the literature with Modern Chinese modernity.The standard which is employed to ascertain a modern historical stage should also be the standard to ascertain the modern literature of that time.The literary revolution changed the developmental direction of Chinese literature fundamentally and it＇s of historical origin.＂Left-wing literature＂ reflects the requirements of revolution modernity.The revolution modernity is different from enlightenment modernity,but there are some similarities.We should evaluate ＂left-wing literature＂ scientifically.Secular modernity promoted the development of popular literature.Popular literature and classic literature is of the relationship：one body,two wings.It is important for us to wave these two wings correctly.The literatures of Hongkong,Macao and Taiwan are important parts of modern Chinese literature.As for editing teaching materials,there should be innovations in stylistic rules,regarding knowledge-imparting,quality-improving and ability-cultivation as a whole one.