论辛稼轩、韩南涧之寿词唱和——作者、作品、读者双向考察

Xin Jia-xuan and Han Nan-jian's Shou Ci Chang He——two-way analysis

寿词思想内容与风格面貌,同时受制于祝者人(作者)与祝寿对象(读者)的精神境界和审美崇尚。寿词作者、读者之间的交往及读者的反应参与,对寿词发展流变起到推动作用。辛稼轩与韩南涧的寿词唱和是可供双向考察宋代寿词的典型个案。辛、韩都主张抗金,淳熙间在上饶交契情亲,同气相求,以寿词唱和为抒怀言志、慰藉勉励之具。韩南涧的酬答参与,反作用于辛稼轩的寿词,影响其创作心理,促使祝愿意图的表达、恢复之志的呈现、自身情感的发抒实现有机统一,异出恒蹊、革新词体。

Shou Ci＇s content and style are decided by the author and reader＇s thought and appreciation ot beauty.The association with reader and reader＇ s participation act on the development of Shou Ci. Xin Jia-xuan and Han Nan-jian＇ s Shou Ci Chang He is a typical case. They stand for resistance, cherish the same ideals and follow the same path, use Chou Ci to exress emotion and comfort,innovating Chou Ci.