《测量学》试卷库设计与实践

Paper Library Design and Practice of Surveying Course

从南京林业大学《测量学》课程教学现状及存在的问题出发,阐述设计《测量学》试卷库的必要性,指出高素质的命题队伍、科学合理的命题准则是试卷库建设的前提条件。修订教学大纲和考试大纲、试题的遴选及试卷的组配是试卷库建设过程中的关键环节,其中,遴选试题包括:题型的选择;试题难度系数的确定;试题区分度系数的确定;试题覆盖面的确定等几个步骤。最后,从试题的科学性和合理性、评阅试卷标准统一、成绩可靠性、不同角度、不同侧面全面考核考生掌握知识的情况等方面对所建设试卷库的特点进行总结。

Aiming at the teaching status and existing problems of ＂surveying＂ course of Nanjing Forestry University,the necessity of designing ＂surveying＂ paper library was expounded,pointing out that a paper-setting team with high quality and scientific paper-setting guidelines were the preconditions of building paper library.The key parts in paper library construction process included revising the teaching and examination programme,selecting test questions and grouping papers.And the steps of selecting test questions included the choice of question types,the determination of question difficulty coefficient,the determination of differentiation degree coefficient and the determination of covering range.Finally,the characteristics of established paper library were summarized form aspects of the scientificity and rationality of questions,the unification of marking standard,the reliability of scores and the comprehensiveness of examining students＇ acquired knowledge in different perspectives.