民国时期河北乡村合作事业资金支持研究(1923-1935)

On the funding support of the rural cooperation in Hebei during the Republic of China(1923—1935)

河北是近代农村合作事业的发源地。民国时期河北农村合作事业最早由华洋义赈会倡导创办。从发展初期,华洋义赈会及其所倡导的合作社就非常重视资金积累。1930年以后,河北的合作事业之所以能够走向全国,并且能持续稳步发展,关键在于其成功地解决了资金支持问题。以近代河北合作社资金运行机制为研究对象,分析民国时期中国合作事业在资金问题上的成功经验,可为当前农民专业合作社资金问题的解决提供借鉴。

Hebei province is the cradle of mordern rural cooperation in China.China＇s International Famine Relief Commission is set up as the earliest rural cooperation.In its early development,the commission and the cooperatives attach great importance to fund accumulating.After 1930,Hebei rural cooperation is popular nationwide,the success of funding support being crucial.The author of the research centers on the fund operating of Heibei rural coorperative,and analyzes the useful experiences of funding.