孙中山民生主义中的对外理念和主张

Sun Yat- sen' Theories and Claims towards the Outside World under the Principle of People's Livelihood

孙中山视民生为一切社会活动的重心,在其思想体系中,居于中心地位。学术界对民生主义作了大量研究,尤多着眼于"平均地权"和"节制资本"两大基本原则的阐释和解析。如果对其所含对外理念和主张作进一步探析,可以完整地认识民生主义全貌,并由此进一步了解三民主义各组成部分之间的相互关系。

Sun Yat-sen＇s Principle of People＇s Livelihood includes two basic contents--the society production and fair allotment, his theories and claims towards the Outside World was related to Pursuit of the wealth production. From the angle of foreign relations, it includes two basic thoughts which seem on the contrary but supplement and complement each other, that is the protecting door and opening door. The protecting door was to protect own economic sovereignty and the production of industry and agriculture, relieving the obstacle to control Chinese economy development by great powers, for which Sun Yat-sen put forward the claims that centre on abrogating unequal treaties. He didn＇t approve to return to closing the border, claiming to be open to foreign country, treating this as the necessary path that enrich people and consolidate nation, thinking that opening the door couldn＇t injure the national sovereignty. Sun Yat-sen＇s theories and claims towards the Outside World, is still meaningful today.