黄淮海平原农业战略区划与布局研究

Research on strategic agricultural division and layout of the Huang-huai-hai Plain

许多学者对黄淮海平原农业区划进行过大量研究,但定量化的研究尚不多见。本文在对黄淮海平原301县(区)大量调查的基础上,综合黄淮海平原的自然资源条件、主要农作物产量及农业总产值等指标,通过定性与定量结合,对其进行了农业总体战略区划与布局。将黄淮海平原区划为高产区、中低产区两大类产区,高产区又细分为粮食优势产区、棉花优势产区、油料优势产区、粮棉优势产区、粮油优势产区、棉油优势产区、粮油棉优势产区7个优势产区。在此基础上对各小区进行了具体布局研究,这对整个黄淮海平原农业发展具有战略指导及理论意义。

Much research has been on the agro-divisions of the Huang-huai-hai Plain,but little quantitative study has ever been undertaken.This paper investigated 301 counties in the Huang-huai-hai Plain,and quantitatively and qualitatively probed the general strategic agro-divisions and layout of natural resources,crop output and gross agro-output values of the plain.The plain is primarily divided into low and high production areas.The high production areas are in turn divided into 7 micro-advantageous regions,which are advantageous regions of foodstuff;cotton;oil crops;foodstuff and cotton;foodstuff and oil crops;cotton and oil crops;and foodstuff,cotton and oil crops.On this basis,specific layouts are developed for each group.Such is of strategic and theoretical significance to agricultural development in the Huang-huai-hai Plain.