烟台市某医学院学生毒品尝试情况及其影响因素分析

Status and the Influencing Factors of the First Use Drugs Among Medical College Students in Yantai

目的了解在校医学生尝试毒品的情况及其危险因素,为相关健康教育工作提供参考。方法自拟调查问卷,按照分层随机整群抽样方法 ,抽取某医学院1146名学生进行问卷调查及分析。结果调查的1146名大学生毒品尝试率高达3.8%,其中男生和女生的毒品尝试率分别为5.9%和2.3%。大学生毒品尝试的危险因素按其程度强弱依次为经常吸烟(OR=8.360)、学习成绩不好(OR=3.778)、睡眠障碍(OR=3.195)、性别(OR=2.538)和网络成瘾(OR=2.002)。结论烟台市医学生毒品尝试率较高。在高校开展有针对性的毒品危害教育很有必要。

Objective To investigate the status on the initial use of drugs among the medical college students, and to provide evidence for the relathd health education. Methods A total of 1 146 medical college students were asked to answer the self-reported questionnaires anonymously. Reslts The rate of initial drugs use reached 3.8% among 1 146 studied college students including 5.9% male students and 2.3% female students. The major risk factors of the initial illicit drugs use would include smoke （ OR = 8. 360）, poor academic achievement（ OR = 3. 778 ）, sleep disorders （ OR = 3. 195 ）, gender（ OR = 2. 538 ） and interuet addiction （ OR = 2. 002 ）. Conclusion There is high rate of initial illicit drug use among medical college students in Yantai city. So it is necessary for education system to develop health education of prevention drug among college students.