汉族和彝族高中女生身体不满意影响因子预测模型比较

Comparison of Predictive Models for Risky Factors of Body Dissatisfaction Between Han and Yi Girls

目的比较汉、彝族高中女生身体不满意影响因素的预测模型,为进一步采取干预措施提供依据。方法采用负面身体自我-胖量表、知觉到的社会压力量表、理想身体内化量表、外貌社会比较量表和知觉到的嘲笑量表,对西昌彝族自治州236名彝族女生和河南某地237名汉族女生进行调查。结果对于汉、彝族女生来说,知觉到的社会压力都直接影响,并通过社会比较间接影响了身体不满意;BMI都直接预测并间接预测了身体不满意。嘲笑对汉族女生的身体不满意既有直接影响,又有间接影响;对彝族女生没有影响。理想身体的内化对汉族女生的身体不满意没有影响,对于彝族女生的身体不满意存在影响。结论汉族、彝族女孩的身体不满意预测模型存在差异。

Objective To explore the predictive models for risky factors of body dissatisfaction among Han and Yi girls, and to provide evidence for the further intervention. Methods By using Negative Physical Self- Fat Scale, Pereeived Soeiocuhural Pressure Scale, Ideal - Body Stere- otype Scale - Revised, Physical Appearance Comparison Scale and Perception of Teasing Scale, 237 Han girls and 236 Yi girls were tested. Results For Yi and Han girls, body mass index directly and indirectly predicted fat dissatisfied; the perceived social pressure directly forecast and through social comparison indirectly affected the fat dissatisfied. Teasing both directly and indirectly affected the negative fat for the Han girls but not the Yi girls. The ideal body internalization affected the body dissatisfaction for the Yi girls but not the Han girls. Conclusion There are significant differences on the predictive models for risky factors of body dissatisfaction between Han and Yi girls.