中国的地区专业化与全要素生产率——基于省级面板数据的分析

Regional Specialization of China and Total Factor Productivity

基于1999-2006年省级面板数据的分析显示,中国的地区专业化水平处于持续提高的阶段;对地区专业化与全要素生产率的相关分析表明,地区专业化的发展对于地区全要素生产率的提高具有正向的推动作用。中国仍处在由地区专业化推动的效率递增阶段;地区专业化的发展提高了地区对于自主研发成果的吸收能力,有利于自主研发技术推动作用的充分发挥,但它并没有改善对于外商直接投资技术溢出效应的吸收效果,甚至显现了负面的影响。

Empirical analysis on the basis of the panel data of 31 provinces from 1999 to 2006 in that regional specialization of China is increasingly going up. Analysis of correlation between regional and total factor productivity （TFP） tell us that the rise of regional specialization has positive improvement of TFP in regions. Thus, China is still in the stage of efficiency increase by degree China shows specialization affection on specialization. The rise of regional specialization is helpful to absorb adequately the fruit of innovations. But, the absorbability to technology spillover of FDI in the regions isn＇t improved. In the of regional independent contrary, it creates negative effect.