内生型产业集群的特征与升级影响因素及对策分析

Analysis on Features and Factors which Affected Upgrading and Countermeasure of Endogenous Industry Cluster

内生型集群作为集群的一个重要类型,在区域经济发展中发挥着举足轻重的作用。然而,随着经济与社会形势的变化,诸多因素不可避免的会影响到其升级进程。本文分析了内生型集群所具有的地方根植性、显著的外溢性,以及发展潜力的内生型等主要特征,并据此分析了影响其升级发展中的若干因素,如:产业的高度同质性与低度差异化、基于创新的合作程度低以及技术依赖导致的路径锁定等。提出了加快其升级发展步伐,实现集群内生竞争力的快速提升的相关对策。

The Endogenous cluster, as an important type of the cluster, plays the key role in the regional development. However, with the economy and society changing, many factors inevitably affect its upgrading process. So, the article analysis both its characters, such as the typical localization, spillover and endogenous potential, and the factors affected its upgrading, such as the industry alike with minor differences, low-lever cooperation and the technology-locked, etc. At last, it also approaches some countermeasures on fastening the .upgrading and promoting endogenous competence.