批判之批判:功利主义对罗尔斯的反驳

A Critique of Critiques:Utilitarianism's Refutation of John Rawls

20世纪70年代前后,罗尔斯和其他一些人对功利主义进行了批判,终结了其一统天下的地位。对于这些批判,功利主义者做出了回应:针对罗尔斯正义理论的三个主要部分,即第一个正义原则、第二个正义原则以及正义原则的证明,里昂斯、高西尔和哈桑依分别提出了批评。

In the 1970s, John Rawls and other philosophers criticized utilitarianism and overturned its position of domination. After that, the utilitarians made their responses to the critiques： David Lyons, David Gauthier and John C. Harsanyi separately made critiques of the three parts of John Rawls＇s theory of justice, which is the first principle of justice, the second principle of justice and the argument justifying the principles of justice. The paper discusses the utilitarians＇ critique of John Rawls.