现存两部宋刻周敦颐文集的价值

The Value of Two Extant Song Dynasty Block-printed Editions of Zhou Dunyi wenji

周敦颐文集版本繁多,而极有价值的两部现存宋刻本却未获学界充分重视和利用。其价值重要者有二:一是较完整地保存了被认为久已失传的张栻《太极图解》,为研究张栻的思想及其演变提供了新的材料;二是保存了大量稀见的宋人诗文,不仅可补一些文集之不足,而且对《全宋诗》和《全宋文》也有突出的补遗和校勘作用。

Though Zhou Dunyi wenji has varied editions,two valuable block-printed ones in the Song Dynasty have not been paid much attention and fully employed by scholars yet.Their value is demonstrated in two aspects： Firstly,they have fairly kept Zhang Shi＇s long-lost Taiji tujie（explanation of the Supreme Ultimate Diagram）,providing new materials for studies of Zhang Shi＇s idea and its evolution;Secondly,many rare poems and essays of the Song Dynasty can be found in the two editions,making a useful supplement and collation to some books of the Song Dynasty,especially to The Complete Poems of the Song Dynasty and The Complete Works of the Song Dynasty.