体育的人本使命——一个被忽视的视角

A Neglected Perspective:Humanity Mission in Sports

对"什么是体育"这一体育学的元问题,从人本主义的视角出发进行了全新解读。文章提出:体育的本质其实就是人的"身体运动",而人的身体运动是人作为动物存在的一种生物本能,其作用体现在人的"生存满足"、"生存改善"、"生存延续"、"生存表现"及"生存竞争"五个方面。忽略体育的人本属性,任意夸大体育的社会属性和功能,甚至将体育意识形态化是当代中国体育的一大误区。针对当今社会"身体运动不足"这一突出的问题,指出中国体育应当正本清源,回归人本属性,并将其彻底地纳入民生范畴,使其在应对现代性与人和自然的尖锐矛盾方面发挥更大的作用。

This article investigated the meta- problem in sports science from the humanistic perspective for a new interpretation. It was presented in the paper that： the nature of sports is ＂ body movement＂ , while the human body movement is the basic biological instinct of human - being with the existence format as animals, and its role embodied in the following five aspects： ＂ life satisfaction＂, ＂ life improvement＂, ＂ life extension Survival and performance ＂ and＂ struggle for existence ＂. Ignorance of sports properties, any exaggeration of social attributes and functions of sports and ideologization of sports became the major misunderstandings in contemporary sports society in China. Proposals were presented pointing to the current problem in society ＂ lack of physical activity＂, noting that sports in China should clarify matters and get to the bottoms of things, return to humane based enviromnent, and completely aggregate sports into the democratic category, so that sports play a bigger role in the modernization contradicts between human and nature.