从伦理学视角辨析运动员因伤退赛与成功复出

Analysis of Athlete's Withdrawal from Competition after Injury and Successful Comeback from Perspective of Ethics

结合刘翔因伤退赛与成功复出的实例,从伦理学视角对运动员因伤退赛与成功复出引发的社会伦理道德问题进行辨析。认为:运动员因伤退赛未违背集体利益、社会责任、奥运精神、社会伦理道德,公众不应将竞技比赛看成决定国家利益和民族尊严的"政治事件"。人们应对运动员因伤退赛持理性和宽容的态度;竞技体育发展应"以人为本",以运动员生命健康为基础;运动员应具备自我保护意识和良好的职业道德。

Taking LIU Xiang as an example,the present paper differentiated from the perspective of ethics the social ethnic issue caused by the athlete＇s withdrawal from competition and successful comeback.It held that the athlete＇s withdrawal from competition neither violates collective interests or abandons social responsibility,nor insults the Olympic Spirits or goes against the social morals.The public shouldn＇t consider competitions as ＂political events＂ that determine national interests and dignity,rather people should be rational and tolerant to the withdrawal after injury.The competitive sports should be human-oriented,and put the health of athletes on the top priority.Meanwhile,athletes should have the consciousness of self-protection and good professional ethics.