从民国时期南浔镇的政治转型透视国家政权建设

The State Power Construction Seen from Nanxun's Political Transformation in the Republic of China

南京国民政府成立后,着力推行国家政权建设,其行政权力不断向农村下沉。作为江南市镇的中心地之一,民国时期南浔镇保甲制度的重建、乡镇行政机构的健全、农村商绅精英的官僚化、国家对自治组织的渗透和控制等过程均反映了市镇公共权力结构的变化。政权建设中的各种权威性影响要素对市镇原有的政治治理模式产生了冲击,促进了市镇治理结构的转型,体现了国家力图通过整合基层政治来进行政权建设的诉求。

After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, the authority devoted its energy to begin the construction of the state power and the national administrative power went down to rural area continuously. As one of the centers among Jiangnan towns, Nanxun, a commercial town in Zhej iang province, went through the reconstruction of Pao- chia System, the perfection of town＇s adminis- tration, the politicization of the rural elite which came from commercial gentlemen, the state penetration to organizations of civil society and the discipline of the national ideology. All these reflected the author- itative influential factors which adhered to modernization of that time, impacted and transformed the o- riginal political management model of the town area and the pursuit of government through integrating the grassroots power to achieve the state power construction.