CBA球场观众攻击行为的文化学因素

The Cultural Factors of CBA Spectators' Aggressive Behavio

采用文献资料法、调查法、访谈法和逻辑分析法对CBA球场观众攻击行为的文化学因素进行了分析研究.结果表明:无目的性的看球动机、观众的服饰等观众看球行为文化,以及比赛赛场建筑文化的单一和运动员的职业素质不高,赛事文化中的管理文化、制度文化不够健全等是目前CBA球场观众产生攻击行为的文化本质.此外,中外文化的巨大差异也经常诱发各种不和谐的球场冲突.提出观众要提倡文明的看球行为、安排丰富的文化娱乐节目和发展赛场建筑文化等对策,从文化角度上根本解决CBA赛场上的种种观众攻击行为.

By using documents,investigations,interview,logical analysis and other methods,this paper analyzes the spectators＇behavior culture such as aimless ball-game watching,their clothing styles,as well as monotonous architecture of the stadium and low vocational quality of athletes,the cultural management in matches,the inadequate system culture,etc.all of which are the cultural nature of CBA spectators＇ aggressive behavior.Besides,the great difference between the Chinese and foreign cultures results in unharmonious conflicts.The paper suggests spectators should behave well,and organizers should offer more colorful recreational programs and enrich the architectural culture of stadium so as to stop the CBA spectators＇ aggressive behavior from the respect of culture.