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急诊床边B超对创伤患者气胸的诊断价值 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨床边B超对急诊重症创伤患者气胸的诊断价值。方法在急诊抢救室对重症创伤患者进行床边胸部B超探查,以"肺滑行"和"慧尾"征消失诊断气胸,诊断结果与平卧位胸部X片、螺旋CT检查结果进行比较。结果 127例254侧肺野同时完成胸部B超、X片和CT检查,CT诊断42例56侧气胸,B超诊断39例50侧,X片诊断13例18侧。以CT结果为"金标准",B超、X片诊断气胸的敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、阳性概似比和阴性概似比分别为83.93%、98.48%、94.00%、95.59%、55.39、0.16和30.36%、99.49%、94.44%、83.47%、60.11、0.70。经检验,B超、X片与CT诊断气胸的一致性为0.857(<0.05)和0.395(>0.05)。结论急诊环境下B超对创伤患者气胸的诊断比平卧位X片更敏感,B超与CT的诊断一致性更高。
出处 《现代实用医学》 2010年第4期424-425,共2页 Modern Practical Medicine
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参考文献6

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共引文献5

同被引文献39

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