若干运动训练学理论的思考与辨析

Consideration and differentiation of many sports training theories

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,对运动训练学研究对象、目的和任务,竞技体育与竞技运动的定义及构成,竞技能力和竞技状态的定义进行了总结、归纳、质疑,并进行了深入的分析。目的在于进一步健全与完善运动训练学理论和内容体系。研究发现,上述这些研究对象一直存在异议,至今尚未统一,且使用不规范。这些基本理论都是训练理论的骨干,若其内涵模糊、结构关系不明确,那么对学科发展以及训练实践所造成的影响是可想而知的。笔者采诸家之长,综合运用现有学科理论,提出了自己独特的见解。

Through literature study and logical analysis,the authors summarized the research objects,aims and tasks of sports training,as well as the definition of competitive ability and competitive state.The purpose was to help perfect the sports training theory system.It could be seen that there were different ideas with regard to the above aspects,which had made the relative theoretical concepts confusing.In this paper,the authors expatiated on their unique views on relative issues.