关于价值与财富两个范畴之关系的科学理解问题

Scientific Understanding of the Relationship between about value and Wealth

＂价值＂与＂财富＂两个范畴的关系梳理,是马克思经济理论研究中必须涉及的重要论题。事实上,价值（交换价值）是市场经济生产方式中财富的社会形式。价值是以交换这种社会关系为中介,把劳动作为独立的社会范畴抽象出来的财富形式,它具有辩证性的历史规定。马克思讲＂劳动创造价值＂是在这个意义上讲的,是指以劳动中介和由此形成的财富的社会形式的生产和来源,而不等于总体上指称财富的来源以及其他财富形式的来源。只有坚持对马克思劳动价值论的历史唯物主义分析,才能把握市场经济生产中＂价值＂与财富的基本关系和规律,并透视社会主义市场经济实践中的问题。

The study of the relationship between value and wealth is an important is sue whick should be probed into the recearch of Marxism economic theory.In fact,value（the exchange value） is the value of market economy in the production of social wealth.This kind of social relations in exchange value for intermediary and other social categories as independent labor abstracted form of wealth,it has a history of polemica.Marx＇s ＂labor creates value＂,refers to the labor agencies,and thus formed the social form of wealth,and the production and the source is not the source of that wealth in general and other sources of wealth.Only insist on the labor value theory of Marx＇s historical materialism analysis,can grasp market economy in the production of ＂value＂and ＂fortune＂basic relations and laws,and penetrate into the problems existing of socialist market economy in the practice.