经济政策、法律与经济波动

Economic Policies,Laws and Economic Fluctuations

法律与政策都是国家干预经济的重要措施。法律面对经济波动缺乏应变能力和调控能力,制定和实施经济政策已成为政府应对经济波动的主要举措。运用货币与财政政策可以稳定经济,但也可能事与愿违,甚至政策会成为经济波动的起因或加剧经济波动。为了维护市场秩序、防范新的经济波动,需要通过立法和完善相关制度来弥补导致经济波动的制度性缺陷。通过执法和司法活动可以在一定程度上解决经济波动的并发症,发挥法律的保障作用。

Laws and policies are important measures for the government to interfere the economy.Laws lack response capacities and regulatory capacities while formulation and complementation of economic policies become main measures in dealing with economic fluctuations.Currency and financial policies may stabilize the economy but cause or sharpen them.To maintain the market order and prevent new economic fluctuations,legislation and improvement of related rules are required to compensate for the system defect.Law enforcement and judicial activities,to a certain extent,may solve the complications of economic fluctuations and put prevention of the law into force.