由元杂剧看元代文人心态

An Analysis on the Mentality of Literati in the Yuan Dynasty through Poetic Dramas

元朝八十年不开科举,文人被抛离既定的仕途轨迹。对元杂剧中儒士浪子形象的解读,可以透视"剧作家"这一特定儒生群体"玩世"与"入世"之间的心态,其笔下的杂剧体现出诗骚正统之外的遗民情结。

The Yuan Dynasty had ceased the imperial examinations for 80 years.The literati had been excluded from their traditional way of official career.This essay introduces several figures of Confucian libertines from the poetic dramas to analyze the mentality of ＂playwright＂ in the Yuan Dynasty.While their attitude towards the society vacillated between amusement and engagement,their poetic dramas demonstrates a particular mentality of adherents of former dynasty,which is different from the orthodox poetic tradition started from the Book of Songs and Qu Yuan.