“天人合一”的契合点——论朱熹“仁”说的终极价值

On the Integrating Point of "Oneness of Heaven and Man":the Ultimate Value of Zhu Xi's "Humanity"

"天人合一"是一种人与自然万物和融的道德境界追求,"天人合一"的契合点一直被探寻。朱熹以"心之德、爱之理"释"仁",把标示情感之"仁"提升为道德本体,唯"仁"能承载沟通"天、人"的重任;以"仁者天地生物之心",扩展了"仁"的主体指向为人和天地,凸显"仁"是"天、人"的终极价值表现;以"仁者以天地万物为一体",彰显求"仁"为贯通万物的过程,践"仁"为"天人合一"的实现路径。朱熹的"仁"成为"天人合一"价值意义上的最佳契合点。

＂Oneness of heaven and man＂ is a moral pursuit of harmony between man and nature,but its integrating point has always been argued.Zhu Xi explains ＂humanity＂ as ＂item of moral,reason of love＂ and then upgrades the emotion of ＂humanity＂ to the moral body,so only ＂humanity＂ can bear the responsibility of linking ＂heaven and man＂;his ＂humanity＂ is ＂the heart of world＂,which enlarges humanity＇s value point to people and the world and shows the ultimate value of ＂humanity＂;Zhu Xi highlights ecological meaning of ＂humanity looks all creations as one＂,and points out demanding ＂humanity＂ as the moral way to realize ＂oneness of heaven and man＂.Zhu Xi communi-cates heaven and man with ＂humanity＂,which has provided the most successful value interpretation of ＂oneness of heaven and man＂.