当代大学生性伦理意识培育研究

Study on the Cultivation of Sexual Ethical Consciousness of Contemporary College Students

实现人的自由而全面发展,是人类性行为的基本目的,更是马克思主义追求的根本价值目标。当代大学生不良性行为的出现主要是两方面原因引起的:一是个体对性行为伦理认知的偏差;二是高校、家庭性教育的双重缺位与社会性伦理要求的低姿态化。要培育大学生的性伦理意识,必须从完善自我意识,强化责任意识;提倡科学的性文化和社会主义性文明;重视高校思想政治教育发展研究,突出性教育;构建学校、家庭、社会有机整合的立体教育模式等几方面入手。唯有如此,才能强化性伦理意识培育的针对性、实效性,促进大学生全面发展。

Realization of man＇s freedom and all-round development is the basic purpose of human sexuality,which is also the fundamental value objective of Marxism.The sexual misconduct of contemporary college students is mainly caused by two reasons： the first is their own factor,namely,the individual＇s cognitive bias of sexual behavior,while the second is external environmental factors,namely,the double vacancy of sexual education in both university and family and the low profile of social ethical requirements on sex.To cultivate the sexual ethical consciousness of college students,we must begin with the following aspects： improving the self-awareness and strengthening their sense of responsibility,advocating the scientific sexual culture and the socialist sexual civilization,attaching importance to ideological and political education to highlight sexual education,and building the three-dimensioned educational mode to integrate schools,families,and the society.Only in this way can we make the training of sexual ethics more focused and effective,and promote the all-round development of college students.