摘要
《支格阿龙》作为彝族传统文学中的优秀之作,广泛流传于彝区。从滇、黔、川三省彝族有关支格阿龙事迹的文本展示看,四川和云南的相当简略,主要表现在射日月和整治毒蛇等自然灾害方面。而在贵州彝区流传的文本,则以大量的篇幅记载了支格阿龙在统治者的领导下,消灭敌对势力,整治社会秩序的行为和过程。三省彝区的《支格阿龙》文本,反映了不同的社会生产力发展水平。川、滇操北部方言的彝族中,主要表现为与大自然的斗争,贵州彝区则表现为与社会势力的斗争。
Zhige Along,as an excellent work of the traditional literature of Yi people,is widely spread in the area of Yi people.From the texts of the achievements about Zhige Along in Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan these three provinces,those of Sichuan and Yunnan are very simple,mainly displaying in shooting sun and moon and punishing poisonous snake such as natural suffering and so on.But the text in the area of Yi people of Guizhou province,in a great length,writes down the behaviour and process of Zhige Along in annihilating the hostile forces and renovating social order under the leadership of the ruler.The texts about Zhige Along of these three provinces,reflect the different development levels of social productive forces.In Yi people speak-ing northern dialect in Sichuan and Yunnan provinces,mainly reflect the struggle against the nature,but struggle against social forces in Guizhou.
