对青岛农业大学22000名学生的甲型H1N1流感知识认知水平调查

Investigation on the cognitive level of knowledge of A/H1N1 influenza in 22000 students of Qingdao Agricultural University

目的:探讨青岛农业大学学生对甲型H1N1流感知识的认知情况,为高校开展防控甲型H1N1流感的健康教育提供依据。方法:采用自编问卷,整群抽取大一至大四22 000名学生进行甲型H1N1流感知识的调查,利用SPSS12.0软件进行统计学分析。结果:青岛农业大学22 000名学生对甲型H1N1流感知识的传播途径基本了解,回答正确率平均为(81.95%);但对甲型H1N1流感的非传播途径的认知存在误区,回答正确率平均为(54.87%);城、乡大学生对甲型H1N1流感的预防措施的认知水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);农村生的预防措施的认知水平低于城镇生的认知水平。结论:高校对大学生进行全面、系统及深入的预防甲型H1N1流感的健康教育已迫在眉睫,培养良好的个人卫生习惯、加强大学生的自我防范意识是预防甲型流感的重要手段。

Objective： To evaluate the students＇cognitive level of knowledge of A/H1N1 influenza in Qingdao Agricultural University in order to provide basis for health education for the prevention and control of A/H1N1 influenza in the campus. Methods ： The self - designed questionnaire was used to make an investigation on 22 000 selected freshmen, junior and senior students by cluster sampling to learn the students＇awareness of A/H1N1 influenza. The data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS12.0 software. Results ： 22 000 students of Qingdao Agricultural University had a basic understanding of transmission way of A/H1 N1 influenza and the average correct answer rate was 81.95%, but the students had a misunderstanding of non - trans- mission way of A/H1N1 influenza and the average rate of correct answers was 54.87%. There was statistically significant differ- ence in the comparison of the cognitive level of the prevention of A/H1 N1 influenza between urban and rural students （ P 〈 0. 01 ） ; the cognitive level of the preventive measures was lower in rural students than that in urban students. Conclusion： It is ex- tremely urgent for colleges and universities to give students a comprehensive, systematic and in - depth health education on pre- vention of A/H1 N1 influenza and it is an important means for the students to prevent from A/H1 N1 influenza by developing good personal hygiene habits and enhance the consciousness in self- protection.