在社会主义新农村建设中发展“一村一品”的战略研究

Research on the Strategy of Developing "One Village One Product" in the Construction of New Socialist Rural Community

"一村一品"是对以村为基本单元的农业和农村经济专业化、规模化发展模式的一种表述,是农业产业化经营的一种方式。辽宁省在社会主义新农村建设中,通过发挥地域资源优势、创新示范带动模式、注重农产品质量安全、完善农业设施条件和扶持龙头企业,使以专业村为主要形式的"一村一品"取得新进展,为实现专业化、规模化、标准化生产,提高农产品竞争力,发展农村经济,推进现代农业和新农村建设,提供了重要的途径。针对辽宁省"一村一品"发展中存在的初级农产品比重较大、增值转化能力不强等问题,从发展模式、产业基地、科研体系、推广体系、生产体系、合作组织、品牌建设等视角,研究提出具体的解决措施。

＂One Village One Product＂ refers to the development pattern of scaled and specialized economic growth in rural community with the village as the basic unit. It is an industrialized agricultural operation. Liaoning province has adopted such measures as brining regional or resources advantages into full play,creating innovative growth demonstrations,attaching importance to product quality,improving agricultural facilities,and assisting leading enterprises,so as to make the ＂One Village One Product＂ strategy,in which one village specializes in one trade,achieve new progress. All these measures help to form specialization and scaled and standardized production,contributing to the competitiveness for agricultural products and the growth of rural economy as well as the construction of New So-cialist Rural Community. This article puts forward specific measures in consideration of the problems existed in the building of new socialist rural community.