森林健康诊疗一体化经营模式初探

STUDY ON THE INTEGRATION MODEL OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF FOREST HEALTH

森林健康是针对森林疾病状态而提出的森林经营理念,其核心内容是森林的疾病诊断和疾病治疗,如何使二者一体化是森林健康经营的途径。以人体疾病诊疗一体化思想为指导,对这森林经营途径进行了研究。在总结和分析森林健康疾病类型和森林健康治疗措施的基础上提出了森林健康诊疗一体化经营模式。森林健康疾病类型包括:森林生态系统综合功能不佳、主导功能不强,森林生态系统结构不合理,受不良自然因素干扰,受破坏性人为因素干扰;森林健康治疗的措施包括:造林模式优化、幼林抚育管理、封山育林、森林更新方式优化、低效林结构改造。

Forest health is one of the concepts of forest management,created as the counterpart of forest diseases.The meaning of this concept can be summarized as the diagnosis and treatments of forest diseases and how to integrate these two sides is the key point of the forest health management.In this paper,by using the integration of human disease clinics as a guide,we made a study on the forest management to create the integration of forest health clinic business model which is based on the summary and analysis of forest health and forest health disease treatment.Disease types include： a poor function of integrated forest ecosystems,having no strong lead,the unreasonable structure of forest ecosystems,disturbance by adverse natural factors,interference by destructive human factors;forest health treatment measures include： planting pattern optimization,young plantation tending management,reservation and natural afforestation,optimization of forest regeneration methods and structural transformation of low-function forest.