唐朝西域东部异族通婚考论

On the Intermarriages between Ethnic Peoples in the East Ancient Western Regions of Tang Dynasty

本文主要根据出土唐代籍帐和墓志材料结合传世文献，分析唐朝西域东部异族通婚的现象。指出，从族属来说，异族通婚主要是胡汉联姻（包括粟特与汉族，西域胡人与汉族联姻），也有粟特与西域胡联姻，前者占大多数，其中既有胡女嫁汉男，也有汉女嫁胡男；从家庭来说，既有一代人异族通婚（上辈或下辈族际通婚，或一人娶汉、胡二女），又有几代人异族通婚；从时代来说，既有高昌国时通婚的，也有唐朝时结为夫妻的。西域东部由于各民族长期杂居，民族界限已较模糊，民族融合已成为社会发展的自然趋势。

Based on the unearthed Tang texts and tomb inscriptions, with the relevant historical texts, this paper studies the intermarriages between ethnic peoples in the east Ancient Western Regions of the Tang Times. It is believed that these intermarriages mainly happened between Hu and Han -Chinese （including Sorgants and Han Chinese, Western Region Hu and Han Chinese） and also between Sorgants and Western Region Hu people. The former takes the ma- jority, of the inter - marriages, there were Hu girls who married to Han Chinese men, or vice versa. From the point of families, there were intermarriages of one generation and of several generations. Considering the times, there were intermarriages in the time of ancient Gaochang Kingdom, and in the times of Tang. The ethnic peoples of the regions lived together for a long time and the ethnic boundaries were not very clear. The merges of different ethnic peoples of the time became natural.