试论百家争鸣的学术传统——以“西部文学”的众说纷纭为例

The Academic Tradition of Contending——To divergence of"Western China literature" as an example

百家争鸣在我国历史上由来已久。从春秋战国的诸子百家到"五四"新文化运动后的思想解放,再到新中国成立后的"双百"方针,这些无不体现出充分的学术自由。由于众所周知的历史原因,百家争鸣的口号沉寂在了人们视听之外,但新时期以来,学界关于"西部文学"内涵和外延的界定呈现了百家争鸣的良好局面,产生了从地域、题材、美学特征、西部文化、西部精神等多种角度对"西部文学"的诠释。这些理论建构的实践活动坚定地传承并发扬了百家争鸣的学术传统。

Contending can be heard in our long history.From philosophers 100 of the Spring and Autumn dynasty to the liberation of the mind after the＂54＂ New Culture Movement to the founding of New China＇s＂double hundred＂ policy,without exception,these demonstrate sufficient academic freedom.As the well-known historical reasons,the slogan of contending has been losed from the people＇s auditory and visual field.However,scholars＇ discussion about the definition＇s connotation and extension of the＂Western China Literature＂ have showed a good situation after the new era＇s coming and have produced some interpretations of the＂Western China Literature＂ from the viewpoints of the region,the subject matter,the aesthetic characteristics,the western china culture,the western China spirit and others.These practices in the theories construction firmly heredity and promote the academic tradition of the contending.