略论杜牧咏史诗的创作

Writing of Du Mu's Poems on History

咏史诗古已有之,至唐代杜牧遂成蔚然大观。杜牧的咏史诗,将精辟的史论融入到生动的艺术形象之中,善于采用翻案的手段,标新立异,放言高论,提出与传统观点相对立的新颖独到的见解。不但脍炙人口,而且对史论式七绝咏史诗体的确立和发展均产生了重大影响。

Poems on history came about in ancient times and didn＇t present a splendid sight until Du Mu in Tang Dynasty.His special consciousness of history in his poems was melted into picturesque artistic images.Besides,he was great in reversing earlier decisions,doing something unconventional,displaying brilliant views which were opposite to traditional ones.These views won universal praises and had great influence on establishment and development of historical essay-like Qi Yan Jue Ju.