论《史记》中的“对句”

On Distiches in Historical Records

所谓"对句",是指一组以相对的形成对比或并列的的句子,以复线的方式来看待事件,加强表达的艺术效果,增强渲染氛围的力量。对句在《史记》中数量巨大,在各种传体中大量存在,为《史记》增色不少。本文从人物刻画、叙事写状、表情达意、谋篇布局四个方面分析"对句"在《史记》中的独特作用。

Distiches are a group of contrastive or paralleled sentences, which describe things by double ways, to strengthen the effect of the artistic expression, and enhance the power of rendering the atmosphere. There exist large quantities of distiehes in a variety of biographies in Historical Records. Those have polished Historical Records a lot. This paper analyzes the functions of distiches in Historical Records in the following aspects, such as characterization, narrative writing, expressing ideas and layout.