摘要
"新归纳之谜"是指:在相同的归纳推理格式中,由于谓词的区别,归纳推理的效果不同。古德曼用"绿蓝悖论"回答了"新归纳之谜",它符合人的自然认知以及人们对反复经验到的谓词之间更容易建立"投射"的规律。古德曼的解答明确了心理倾向性在归纳推论中的作用,因而将归纳逻辑的研究从哲学、逻辑学引向心理学领域。古德曼的思想还为后来归纳推理心理学研究奠定了反应变量的定义模式。
＂Neo-Inductive Puzzle＂ means that even with the same frame of inductive inference, different predications would lead the inference into quite different purposes. Goodman solved ＂Neo-Inductive Puzzle＂ with ＂Grue-Paradox＂. The paradox which harmonized with human＇s habit or were often experienced would project easily. Goodman＇s answer demonstrated how psychological orientation leading the inductive infer- ence, and thus caused the study about induction from the area of philosophy, logic into psychology. Good- man＇s idea was also the foundation of definiens of response variable in study about inductive inference.
出处
《心理研究》
2010年第3期10-13,共4页
Psychological Research
基金
西南民族大学2009年引进高层次人才科研资助金项目(编号:2009RC017)
西南民族大学2009年教改重点课题项目(校字200949号)
