《关雎》作于陕西合阳考

On the Investigation of GUAN JU Written in Heyang County in Shaanxi Province

《诗经.周南.关雎》的主旨众说纷纭。在甄别各家之说的基础上,通过分析《关雎》在《周南》中的地位及其具体内容,确认《关雎》的主旨是歌颂后妃之德,继而证明此后妃乃周文王之妃大姒。根据《诗.大雅.大明》可以确定大姒是有莘国的长女,再根据《水经注》、王夫之《诗经稗疏》《嘉庆重修一统志》及焦循《孟子正义》等的观点可以证明有莘国即今陕西合阳,最后确证《关雎》一诗作于陕西合阳。

There were many ideals on GUAN JU＇s theme. On the base of those views, we thought that the praise of the virtue of empress was GUAN JU theme through analyzing GUAN JU＇s place in ZhOU NAN and its contents. Then we verified that this empress was Zhou Wen - wang^s empress whose name was Da Si. We could congfirm that Da Si was the old daughter of Youshen State by the poem of DA MING in SHI JING. We could also verify that Youshen State was today Heyang County in Shaanxi Province by the views of SHUI JING ZHU, SHI .lING BAI SHU written by Wang Fu - zhi, YI TONG ZHI of Da Qing dyndsty and MENG ZI ZHENG YI by Jiao Xun. At last ,we confirmed that GUAN JU was written in Heyang County in Shaanxi Province.