摘要
2010年3月30日,奥巴马总统签署了《卫生保健和教育协调法》。教育改革是该法的重要组成部分。该法一个很大的看点是对美国的联邦学生贷款系统予以改革,即从2010年7月1日起取消运转了40多年的联邦家庭教育贷款项目,所有的联邦学生贷款从此都转由联邦直接贷款项目提供。这一改革意味着美国学生贷款提供机制由过去的市场和政府并重向偏重政府的方向调整。此外,该法还改进了学生贷款偿还计划,提高了佩尔助学金,加大了对低端高等教育机构的财政支持。
President Obama signed the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act on March 30, 2010. Educational reform is the important part of this act. America＇s federal student loans system will be reformed by this legislation. According to the act, the federal family education loan program which has been implemented for over 40 years will be cancelled after July 1, 2010 and all federal student loan will be switched to the federal direct loan program. This change signals the transformation from equal preference for market and government mechanism to more preference for government mechanism. In addition, the act improved the student loan repayment system, increased the amount of Pell Grant, and strengthened the financial support for lower-level higher education institutions.
出处
《教育发展研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第9期67-71,共5页
Research in Educational Development
基金
全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部青年专项课题“助学贷款回收、风险控制与担保机构”(EFA080246)
北京大学“2008-2009年度人文社会科学青年教师科研启动基金”研究成果
关键词
美国
《卫生保健和教育协调法》
教育财政改革
the USA, Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, education financial reform
