美国研究生资助政策的特征

Analysis on the Financial Aid Policy Features of Graduate Education in the USA

美国研究生资助政策服务于美国国家战略和研究生教育发展的需要。研究发现,美国的研究生资助政策具有社会各界多方重视和支持、注重弱势群体、资助渠道稳定、资助方式多样、资助力度逐年上升、资助力度因学校学科及培养层次不同而存在差异等特点。

The financial aid policy of the United States closely serves the national strategy and the development needs of graduate education. The study finds that the financial aid policy of the United States have the following features： social attention and support, focus on the weak, the stable funding sources, diverse funding methods, and increasing stipend and different financing intensity for different disciplines, universities and types.