从法制史的立场来看中华人民共和国刑法--对滋贺秀三《从法制史的立场来看现代中国的刑事立法》的介绍及补论

PRC’s Criminal Law at the Standpoint of the History of Legal System——Introduction and Complement of SHIGA,shuzo

滋贺秀三(日)1983年论文指出从1979年刑法中可以看出与律相似之处。滋贺所提观点虽有不足,但除了在1997年刑法取消比照以外,时至今日基本上他的看法是妥当的。不过,关于量刑(滋贺认为因刑法典有量刑制度,故属于近代刑法典)在更紧缩刑的幅度的方向,刑法条文自身以及其后的司法解释所确定的基准等方面,尽管与所谓的律的客观性数值主义的制度迥然不同,但是在制定精确的基准这一点上,可以看到一定的类似性。

SHIGA, Shuzo pointed out that there were some similarities between traditional penal code and Criminal Law of PRC in his essay in 1983. This paper tries to give some supplementary explanations with a further study on Criminal Law 1997. Except for abolition of analogy in 1997, what Shiga said is still appropriate, but we can find another similarity in terms of devise of the accurate criterion, though Chinese Criminal Law has different direction in narrowing the range of criminal sentence （Shiga pointed out that Criminal Law of PRC belonged to modern criminal law because it had the range of sentence.）, and different items and criterion set by the following legal explanation from the objective numerical institution of the law.