“福建土楼”的旅游价值及其保护

THE TOURIST VALUE AND PROTECTION OF HAKKA EARTHEN BUILDING

福建土楼,作为人类走出穴居后居住建筑的三大代表形式之一,以历史悠久、造型独特、规模宏大、结构奇巧、功能齐全、内涵丰富而著称于世,被誉为客家文化的象征、东方古代文明璀璨的明珠、世界民居建筑的奇葩和一部读不完的百科全书。它既是一种"活着"的文化,更是一种不可多得的旅游资源。它是中国传统文化在特定区域的展现,体现了人与自然的和谐统一。文章从福建土楼的形成和发展过程入手,从人与自然协调发展的角度出发,提出了土楼的文化、艺术和旅游价值等,为土楼入选"世遗"后的开发和保护提供借鉴。

Hakka Earthen Building is one of three residential buildings after human beings’ living in the cave.It is famous for its long history,idiographic moulding,large scale,peculiar structure,complete function and abundant intention.As a symbol of Hakka culture,the Hakka Earthen Building is hailed as a bright pearl of eastern ancient civilizations and the miracle of the world＇s residential buildings.It seems like an untold encyclopedia,showing Chinese traditional culture in a particular region,and reflects the harmony between human and the nature.Hakka Earthen Building is not only a kind of living carrier,but also a rare tourist resource.From a coordinated development perspective,this paper starts with the formation and development of Hakka Earthen Building,then puts forward its cultural,artistic and tourist value,and provides experience for its exploiture and protection after Hakka Earthen Building’s being inscribed on the World Heritage.