中国社区安老服务的需求和供给研究

Research on the Demand and Provision of Community Services for Chinese Old Person

根据中国老人健康长寿追踪调查2005年数据,描述和分析了我国社区安老服务的需求和供给情况。结果发现由于受健康状况和家庭功能弱化等因素的影响,老人对社区安老服务有强烈的需求;但是,受文化、制度和经济条件的限制,我国社区安老服务的供给还远远不能满足老人的需求。因此,大力发展社区安老服务是一项重要而紧迫的任务。

Based on the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey（2005）,the paper describe and analyze the demand and provsion of community services for Chinese elderly people. The results show that Chinese elderly people have strong demand of community services as a result of their health status and lessened family functions. However, current provision of community services is far from the demand. Therefore, great efforts should be made to develope community services for the elderly.