梅花鹿能量代谢与能量需要研究进展

Recent Development Energy Metabolism and Energy Requirements for Farmed Sika Deer

梅花鹿人工养殖在我国已有２００多年的历史。通过对近几年来我国梅花鹿能量代谢与能量需要方面研究的回顾，总结了成年公鹿绝食代谢产热量、维持能量需要量、生茸期能量代谢规律、不同生理时期饲粮中适宜能量浓度以及能量需要量等研究结果。

Sika deer are precious economic animals and the antle is a valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine.There are over two hundred years history of sika deer farming in China.The research on energy metabolism and energy requirements of sika deer in China in the past years was reviewed.Emphases were put on:fasting metabolism heating,energy requirement for maintenance,energy metabolic pattern during antlergrowth period,the optimal dietary energy concentration and energy requirements in the period of antler growth and winter for sika deer.