日本的抗震救灾之法——5.12汶川大地震所引发的冷思考

Earthquake Relief Law in Japan——Hard-headed Thinking about the 5.12 Wenchuan Violent Earthquake

5.12汶川大地震巨灾之后,一些利益纠葛渐渐呈现出来,大量的民事关系,如宣告死亡、失踪,银行存款、财产继承等,急需通过法律程序依法予以确定。而现有的法规,在应对空前灾难下的非常态司法环境时,空白频现。如何依法救灾、依法重建,用法治的理性和公正,恢复灾区的正常节奏;如何在付出巨大代价之后,让我国应对紧急状况的法规更完善、为公民编织更周全的保护网——这些都是继地震大灾之后需要我们冷静面对和思考的问题。

Many disputes came out after the huge disaster-Wenchuan violent earthquake.Numerous civil relationships,such as declaration of dead or disappearance,bank deposit or inheritance of property etc.,should be definite by legal procedure urgently.But the blank spaces are too much to deal with the non-probability judicial environment as the huge disaster happened.How to relief and rebuild disaster areas by legal sense and fair and resume normal rhythm,and how to improve law system and establish the safeguard net for public after paid for the great costs.There the problems those we should hard-headed thinking about.